If you stay at the Relais Corte Guastalla, a few kilometers from Verona, you can immerse yourself in one of the most extraordinary cultural experiences this city offers: the Capitolare Library of Verona, recognized as the oldest library in the world still in operation, with origins dating back to the 5th century. Located in the Cathedral complex of Verona, it serves as a significant center for the preservation and study of ancient texts and manuscripts.
History and Foundation
Chiosco dei canonici
The library was founded as part of the Scriptorium of the Schola majoris Ecclesiae, where canons transcribed texts on parchment for the education of future priests. A key document is the Codex of Ursicinus, dated August 1, 517 CE, which confirms the existence of a structure dedicated to the production and preservation of books as early as the early 6th century.
The library has witnessed numerous historical events, including barbarian invasions, floods, and bombings, but it has always found a way to safeguard its literary heritage.
Literary Heritage
Seal of Frederick Barbarossa
The Capitolare Library houses an extensive documentary collection that includes over 70,000 volumes, among which are:
- 1,200 manuscripts
- 245 incunabula (books printed in the 15th century)
- 2,500 sixteenth-century books
- 2,800 seventeenth-century books
Among the most renowned manuscripts are works by authors like Augustine and Virgil, making the library an invaluable treasure for scholars and enthusiasts.
The Capitolare Library of Verona has hosted events dedicated to Gregorian chant, an important musical tradition dating back to the medieval period. Three experts in Gregorian chant have performed pieces preserved in the library’s codices, offering visitors a unique experience.
- The library holds an extensive collection of antiphonaries, compilations of Gregorian chants predating the invention of the musical staff. These musical texts were originally annotated with neumes, symbols indicating tone variations.
- Multimedia Experience: Visitors can explore a room dedicated to Gregorian chants, equipped with a multimedia showcase that allows them to listen to the music while following the texts in ancient volumes. This interactive approach makes the experience even more engaging.
Visits and Activities
Mons. Bruno Fasani
The library is open to the public and offers guided tours that delve into its rich history and cultural heritage.
One of the most fascinating experiences is the “Walk with the Prefect.” During this exclusive tour, Monsignor Bruno Fasani, Prefect of the Capitolare, guides visitors on an exciting journey through the centuries. With his charisma, he recounts the stories of the library and the city of Verona, intertwining tales of culture and spirituality.
The guided tours are suitable for students, scholars, and history enthusiasts, offering an unforgettable journey into the heart of Western culture. Additionally, the library continues its efforts in restoration and digitization to preserve its treasures for future generations.
The Capitolare Library of Verona is a symbol of the continuity of literary tradition and education in Italy and continues to play a crucial role in preserving Western history and culture.
Capitolare Library of Verona
Piazza Duomo, 13, Verona
https://www.bibliotecacapitolare.it
